STATCOM
Similarly, to the SVC the STATCOM can provide instantaneous and continuously variable reactive power in response to grid voltage transients, enhancing the grid voltage stability. The STATCOM operates according to voltage source principles, which together with unique PWM (Pulsed Width Modulation) switching of IGBTs (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors) gives it unequalled performance in terms of effective rating and response speed. This performance can be dedicated to active harmonic filtering and voltage flicker mitigation, but it also allows for a STATCOM to be comparatively downsized, its footprint can be extremely small Installing a STATCOM at one or more suitable points in the network will increase the grid transfer capability through enhanced voltage stability, while maintaining a smooth voltage profile under different network conditions. The STATCOM provides additional versatility in terms of power quality improvement capabilities.